Red Crossbill

Subspecies

Japanese (japonica)

Himalayan (himalayensis)

North African (poliogyna)

Central American or type 11 (mesamericana)

Cyprus (guillemardi)

Balearic (balearica)

Tien Shan (tianschanica)

Altai (altaiensis)

Luzon (luzoniensis)

Corsican (corsicana)

Dalat (meridionalis)

Crimean (mariae)

Forms

Ponderosa Pine or type 2 ((type 2))

Western Hemlock or type 3 ((type 3))

Douglas-fir or type 4 ((type 4))

Northeastern or type 12 ((type 12))

Appalachian or type 1 ((type 1))

Lodgepole Pine or type 5 ((type 5))

Sitka Spruce or type 10 ((type 10))

Enigmatic or type 7 ((type 7))

Sierra Madre or type 6 ((type 6))

Glip or type C ((type C))

Parakeet or type X ((type X))

Wandering or type A ((type A))

Bohemian or type B ((type B))

Phantom or type D ((type D))

Parakeet or type E ((type E))

Newfoundland or type 8 ((type 8))

Scarce or type F ((type F))